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\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u540e\u679c<\/h2>- \u76d1\u7981\u3002<\/strong> \u68c0\u65b9\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u5ba1\u5224\u540e\u5b9a\u7f6a\u5c06\u8981\u6c42\u5224\u5904\u76d1\u7981\u3002\u7b2c267\u6761\u4ee5\u7b80\u6613\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8d77\u8bc9\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u53ef\u5224\u4e24\u5e74\u51cf\u4e00\u5929\uff1b\u4ee5\u516c\u8bc9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8d77\u8bc9\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u53ef\u522410\u5e74\u3002<\/li>
- \u6d89\u53ca\u513f\u7ae5\u6848\u4ef6\u91cf\u5211\u66f4\u91cd\u3002<\/strong>\u300a\u5211\u6cd5\u5178\u300b\u7b2c718.01\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u8650\u5f85\u672a\u6ee118\u5c81\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u987b\u9996\u8981\u8003\u8651\u8c34\u8d23\u4e0e\u5a01\u6151\uff1b\u7b2c718.2(a)(ii.1)\u6761\u5c06\u8650\u5f85\u672a\u6ee118\u5c81\u4eba\u58eb\u5217\u4e3a\u52a0\u91cd\u91cf\u5211\u60c5\u8282\u3002<\/li>
- \u9644\u52a0\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/strong> \u68c0\u65b9\u8fd8\u7533\u8bf7DNA\u91c7\u6837\u4ee4\uff08\u7b2c487.051\u6761\uff09\u3001\u6b66\u5668\u7981\u4ee4\uff08\u7b2c109\u6761\uff09\u548c\u7981\u6b62\u8054\u7edc\u4ee4\uff08\u7b2c743.21\u6761\uff09\u3002<\/li>
- \u6c38\u4e45\u72af\u7f6a\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/strong> \u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u5c31\u4e1a\u3001\u4e0e\u513f\u7ae5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e49\u5de5\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u51fa\u884c\uff0c\u5bf9\u975e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u516c\u6c11\u800c\u8a00\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u79fb\u6c11\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/li>
- \u5bb6\u5ead\u5206\u79bb\u3002<\/strong> \u4fdd\u91ca\u6761\u4ef6\u53ca\u513f\u7ae5\u4fdd\u62a4\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u5bb6\u957f\u6570\u6708\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u5bb6\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
![\"\u897f\u4eba\u5f8b\u5e08\u5728\u7070\u84dd\u8272\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e0e\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u8ba8\u8bba\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u573a\u666f\"](\"https:\/\/www.11d.ca\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/R-v-HY-Toronto-criminal-defence-case-illustration.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\u6c88\u6668\u5f8b\u5e08\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u8fa9\u62a4<\/h2>\u4e00\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u63d0\u4f9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u610f\u89c1\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>
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\u4e8c\u3001\u4e3b\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u5fc3\u7406\u8f85\u5bfc<\/h3>
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\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\uff0c\u68c0\u65b9\u9884\u5ba1\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08Crown pretrial\uff09\u662f\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e0e\u8d1f\u8d23\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u8ba8\u8bba\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u5728\u5ba1\u9605\u68c0\u65b9\u62ab\u9732\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u540e\uff0c\u6c88\u6668\u5f8b\u5e08\u501f\u6b64\u673a\u4f1a\u5411\u68c0\u65b9\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u8b66\u65b9\u6458\u8981\u4e2d\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u6beb\u65e0\u72af\u7f6a\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ca\u5bb6\u5ead\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u8f85\u5bfc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6b64\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u64a4\u9500\u6307\u63a7\u4e3a\u4f55\u662f\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u5168\u90e8\u6307\u63a7\u64a4\u9500<\/h2>
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\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u5bb6\u957f\u7ba1\u6559\u5b69\u5b50\u4f1a\u88ab\u8d77\u8bc9\u5417\uff1f<\/h2>
\u4f1a\u3002\u300a\u5211\u6cd5\u5178\u300b\u7b2c43\u6761\u53ea\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5141\u8bb8\u5bb6\u957f\u4ee5\u201c\u7ba1\u6559\u201d\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5408\u7406\u6b66\u529b\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5728 Canadian Foundation for Children, Youth and the Law v. Canada (Attorney General), 2004 SCC 4 \u4e00\u6848\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6b64\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\uff1a\u6b66\u529b\u5fc5\u987b\u8f7b\u5fae\u4e14\u77ed\u6682\uff0c\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7ea62\u81f312\u5c81\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u51fb\u6253\u6216\u638c\u63b4\u5934\u90e8\u3002\u8d85\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u754c\u9650\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6b66\u529b\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u636e\u300a\u5211\u6cd5\u5178\u300b\u7b2c265\u81f3268\u6761\u88ab\u8d77\u8bc9\u3002<\/p>
\u8bb8\u591a\u5bb6\u957f\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7ba1\u6559\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0b\u6210\u957f\u7684\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u5bb6\u5ead\u2014\u2014\u5e76\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u6761\u754c\u7ebf\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u53ca\u65e9\u5bfb\u6c42\u6cd5\u5f8b\u610f\u89c1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u6848\u4ef6\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\u5728\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\uff0c\u201c\u64a4\u9500\u6307\u63a7\u201d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f<\/h3>
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\u7b2c267\u6761(a)\u9879\u548c(b)\u9879\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1f<\/h3>
(a)\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u643a\u5e26\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u5a01\u80c1\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u5668\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u65e5\u5e38\u7269\u54c1\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u88ad\u51fb\uff1b(b)\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u9020\u6210\u8eab\u4f53\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u88ad\u51fb\u2014\u2014\u5373\u8d85\u8fc7\u77ed\u6682\u3001\u8f7b\u5fae\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>
\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u68c0\u65b9\u9884\u5ba1\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08Crown pretrial\uff09\uff1f<\/h3>
\u8fd9\u662f\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e0e\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u5c31\u8bc1\u636e\u3001\u68c0\u65b9\u7acb\u573a\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4e89\u53d6\u64a4\u9500\u6216\u51cf\u8f7b\u6307\u63a7\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>
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